The dynamic field of lithium-ion batteries relies heavily on a diverse range of materials. These materials, crucial for obtaining optimal capacity, are constantly being developed. Essential to the battery's function are the anode, cathode, and electrolyte, each composed of unique constituents. Understanding the properties and characteristics of the

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional properties. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The resulting gold films exhibit remarkable reflectivity,